Sir Francis Drake, oil on panel, after an engraving attributed to Jodocus Hondius, c. 1583; in the National Portrait Gallery, London. Montana tops the list, closely followed by Alaska and Wyoming. His first public assisted suicide was in 1990, of Janet Adkins. The name was later changed to Salem, which is close to the Hebrew term “shalom” or peace.

Oregon residents own one-fourth of the country's total llama population.

[22,23], 32. Oregon is the only state that has an official state nut.

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It is a potentially active stratovolcano. When the first Europeans arrived in the Oregon country—a region vaguely defined at the time but roughly comparable to the present Pacific Northwest—about 125 Native American groups lived in and around the area. Agriculture and forestry were especially stimulated, and, by the turn of the 20th century, two-thirds of the people of Oregon lived in rural areas. Oregon’s Native leaders built trade routes. and its crystal-blue waters are known around the world. The Snake River forms over half of the eastern boundary with The Chinook salmon is Oregon's official state fish. In Portland, pinball machines are completely banned since 1949 when Dorothy McCullough was the mayor.

Eventually, the Oregon Treaty was signed in 1846, giving the United States control of Oregon Country south of the present boundary with Canada. Crater Lake is a notable physical feature that makes Oregon a unique state in the entire country. He worked at Weyerhaeuser for a few weeks as a lumberjack before realizing that lumberjacking was a dangerous business venture.

[17], 26. Not surprisingly, this made aspects of life particularly difficult for residents. 11 Facts About Portland You Never Knew Were True. The state is also home to large companies such as Nike, Harry and David and Tillamook Cheese. With so much to see and do, it’s hard to... With a reputation for its creativity, enviable lifestyle and casual atmosphere, it’s no surprise Portland offers an equally laid-back nightlife scene. Did you know that the world’s smallest park – Mill Ends Park – is in Portland, Oregon? Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States. During the Civil War Southerners who had settled in the timber-producing areas along the southwestern coast of the state threatened secession.
She holds an M.A. Visit the Oregon Historical Society in downtown Portland, a museum and research library where you can discover the many people, places, and events that have shaped Oregon.

There are thousands of facts you probably don’t know about Oregon, but here are six from the new exhibit to start: Oregon is known for having one of the most abundant and diverse ecosystems in the United States. The mushroom covers 2,200 acres across the Oregon Mountains. Linus Pauling (1901 – 1994) born in Portland, Oregon was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954. In 1778 the English sea captain James Cook visited and traded in Oregon. [31,32], 5. In 1824 the Hudson’s Bay Company established Fort Vancouver (now Vancouver, Wash.), and John McLoughlin was appointed to head the company’s far-flung operations in its Pacific Northwest territory. Oregon’s climate varies throughout the state but it is generally mild with cool summers and cold winters. This magnificent and picturesque physical feature is located between Idaho and Oregon along the Snake River.[4]. Consider taking public transit: The museum is near Pioneer Courthouse Square, where the Blue, Red, Green and Yellow MAX lines converge.

Scientists believe that humans have inhabited the region of present-day Oregon for at least 15,000 years.
See the full list of the 50 states and their borders here. [29], 22.